Chapter 14 & 15
It is essential for journalists to understand the laws of the media, so they can be protected. They need to know when to not invade privacy whether it is through intrusion, private facts, false light, or using a person's name or photo without permission. There is a difference between online and printed legal issues and what can be posted. Corrections can only cover the journalist but so much. Not only do journalists need to be aware of the laws, but they also need to follow some sort of ethics. A journalist should proceed with caution when dealing with sensitive cases and realize when they have conflicts of interest when it comes to the story or certain people.
Journalist are protected under certain laws like the Federal Sheild Law where a journalist can not be forced to reveal a source when called to testify. It is important to not reveal the sources that wish to stay anonymous, making sure what you are posting is accurate, and continuing to make corrections when updates are needed. All of these can also follow under media ethics that journalist should follow as well. Deception and privacy issues can cause many ethical problems with journalist. It can make their story lose credibility when the reporter lies to get their facts or reports on information that they did not receive permission to share with others. Journalist need to make sure they remain on an ethical path when investigating and publishing a story.
I do not believe that every state offers a federal shield law. What states do not offer it? And why did they choose to not enforce this law? I feel like journalist are put in situations where they are ethically forced to keep their source anonymous but are required by law to reveal them. What are other suggestions to protect journalist from situations like this one?
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